"May describe Disney corporation accurately, but not Barks' work."
I think I'd go along with that. I am not a fan of the big corporations but I have to say, "what did you expect"?
From those times? The attitudes to women, and to people who didn't conform to "the norms" can be seen in all sort of literature and comics. Take a look at Frank Richards, some of the Cheery Chinks type of humour in British weeklies, Bulldog Drummond and so many more examples.
The Ducks stories and adventures are among the few humour strips that tickle my funnybone, and I read them as just that, good, well put together adventures and gags. For me, they rank alongside The Perishers; Bash St. Kids; Jonah, and particularly as another example of stellar, funny, beautifully done comic strips, The Broons.
I agree 100%. Those Chileno leftists had an axe to grind with US military, and especially economic imperialism. They used Scrooge McDuck as a symbol of that.
So, just how was Donald Duck, himself, racist? I've read ALL the Carl Barks and ALL the US and Dutch Disney Duck stories hundreds of times. I don;t see ANY evidence of ANY of them being racist. In the 1930sthrough the 1950s, several artists depicted African and Asian-looking characters in racist ways. But that was common in all European societies and The US and The British Commonwealth, not just to Disney artists.
So, I cant defend Dorfman's and Mattelart's thesis,which, by the way words racism together with imperialism - implying that the "racism" to which they refer, is inextractably connected with imperialism, meaning that The US is being racist in their imperialistic actions, by having the nerve to think that they have the "right", along with the ability to dominate the 3rd World countries militarily and economically solely because the latter are inferior in culture, knowledge, education, and thus ability to uplift themselves, so their countries' resources are fair game to be exploited, because they are incapable of doing that themselves. In addition, The US government and large corporations feels they have the right to dominate these "backward, incapable" nations, because they are basically disorganised, unstable, and constantly bickering amongst themselves, leading to little or no progress.
The two authors have some valid points, but their theory as it relates to Disney comics trying to sell US imperialism as palatable to Latin American youth is highly flawed, at best.